4.2.10. Calm (question 39)

The only answer other than calm was smooth in Burnmouth (I).

4.2.11. Breakers (question 40)

Answer IPA Informants
breakers   III, VI, VIII, XV
big sea   XI
heavy sea   VII
rollers X, XII
surge (of water) XIV
(big /heavy) swell   I, II, IV, V, IX, XIII, XVI

Big swell was used by informants IX and XVI; heavy swell by informants I, IV, V.

4.2.12. Landmarks (question 22)

Answer IPA Informants
bearings   VII, XVI
landmarks   III, XII, XIV, XV
marks   I, II
meads   VIII, X

The spontaneous answers to this question were usually the names of prominent features along the coast such as local islands, hills, rocks, church steeples, or lighthouses. A general name for "all of them" could not be obtained from informants IV, V, VI, IX, XI, XIII.
Mead is listed in SND as the meaning of "a landmark used by fishermen to steer by."


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