4.2.4. Astern/Aft (question 32)

Answer IPA Informants
(right) aft   III, VIII
astern   II, VII, XIII, XIV
fair wind   I, VI, IX
following wind   XII, XV
from the stern XI
running before the wind IV, V, X
tail wind XVI

The answer running before the wind was a reference to the boat, not to the wind.

4.2.5. Off-Sea Wind (question 33)

Answer IPA Informants
blowing from the sea   VII
in-wind   VIII
on-shore wind   IV, V, XII, XIV
sea-wind   I, II, VI, IX, X, XI, XV, XVI
the wind's in III, XIII

Some of the informants first thought of the direction where the wind blows from locally and referred to the four compass points, before they answered with a more general term. In these cases the second answer was recorded.

4.2.6. Off-LandWind (question 34)

Answer IPA Informants
coming from the land   VII
fair wind   VI
from the land   XIII
in-shore wind   XII
land-wind I, II, XVI
north XIV
north-west (wind) XI
off-shore wind III, IV, V, VIII, XV
off the land IX

Informants XI and XIV did not give any answer other than the specific local direction of the wind when it blows from the land (cf. 4.2.5). Informant X gave no answer to this question.


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