4.1.2. Thwarts



Answer IPA Informants
seats    IIII, VI, VII,XI, XII
thochts  XIV
thaffs    V,VIII, IX, XV, XVI
thafts   I, IV
thwarts   II, X, XIII
 


SND lists thaft as the Scottish form for English thoft on the east coast of Scotland. Thaft is also listed as the Scottish form for StE thwart or thoft in OED.
The form thochts might be due to Low German (LG) or Dutch influence where we have ducht and docht due to a regular Middle Low German (MLG) change of ft to cht in the 10th century. [1]



[1]              Sandahl 1951 pp. 106-107. Sandahl gives the example of the Scottish form raughter (rauchter, rawchter) for rafter, which is thought to be from LG rachter (< rafter). The occurence of thocht in a region where otherwise thaft is the dominating form, points to a development which must have taken place independently from the south of England, where the same change of [f] > [x] must have occured, as the dominating form in southern England is thought (cf. a map of Elmer (Elmer 1973, p. 107) which shows a clear distribution of thoft and thought, with thoft being used north of a line running approximately from the Severn to the Wash, and thought south of it).




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